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You take out an installment loan to purchase a time-share costing \( \$ 18,000 \). You make a down payment of \( \$ 2,700 \) and finance the balance by making monthly payments of \( \$ 762 \) for 24 months. Use Table \( 13-1 \) to find the APR. Select one: a. \( 17.50 \% \) O. \( 17.75 \% \) c. \( 18.00 \% \) d. \( 18.25 \% \) Clear my choice

Ask by Pearson Nguyen. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

The APR is approximately \(17.75\%\).

Solution

We begin by noting that the time‐share costs \(\$18{,}000\) and a down payment of \(\$2{,}700\) is made. Thus the amount financed (present value) is \[ P = 18000 - 2700 = 15300. \] The monthly payment is given as \(\$762\) over 24 months. The standard formula for an installment (annuity) payment is \[ A = \frac{P \cdot r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n-1}, \] where \(A\) is the monthly payment, \(P=15300\) is the financed amount, \(n=24\) is the number of months, and \(r\) is the monthly interest rate. Our equation becomes \[ 762 = \frac{15300\cdot r(1+r)^{24}}{(1+r)^{24}-1}. \] The goal is to solve for \(r\) and then convert it to an Annual Percentage Rate (APR). Since the APR (when compounded monthly) is given by \[ \text{APR} = 12r, \] we need to find the value of \(r\) that satisfies the above equation. This equation is nonlinear in \(r\), so we use trial and error (or a financial calculator/table) to pinpoint \(r\). Let’s test an APR of \(18\%\). Then the monthly rate is \[ r=\frac{0.18}{12}=0.015. \] Calculate \((1+r)^{24}\): \[ (1.015)^{24} \approx 1.429. \] Then, the payment as computed by the formula would be \[ A = \frac{15300\cdot 0.015\cdot 1.429}{1.429-1} = \frac{15300\cdot 0.021435}{0.429} \approx \frac{327.95}{0.429}\approx 764.6. \] This payment is slightly higher than \(\$762\), indicating that with a \(18\%\) APR the payment overshoots a bit. Now try an APR of \(17.75\%\). The monthly rate is \[ r=\frac{0.1775}{12}\approx 0.01479. \] Now, compute \((1+r)^{24}\): \[ (1.01479)^{24} \approx 1.422. \] The denominator then is \[ 1.422-1=0.422. \] The numerator is \[ 15300 \cdot 0.01479 \cdot 1.422 \approx 15300 \cdot 0.02102 \approx 321.9. \] Thus, the payment becomes \[ A \approx \frac{321.9}{0.422} \approx 762.3. \] This value is extremely close to \(\$762\), confirming that the APR is about \(17.75\%\). Therefore, the answer is \( \boxed{17.75\%} \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the APR, you can utilize the formula for the monthly payment of an installment loan, which involves using the balance after the down payment and the monthly payment amount. In your case, the financed amount is \( \$ 15,300 \) (or \( \$ 18,000 - \$ 2,700 \)). With a monthly payment of \( \$ 762 \) over 24 months, you can refer to financial tables or use a financial calculator to identify that the APR is approximately \( 18.25\% \). Now, let's consider why someone might choose a time-share. Time-shares often provide an affordable way to enjoy vacation properties without the upkeep of entire ownership. Plus, they usually allow for exchange opportunities, letting owners switch locations—so you might find yourself skiing one winter and beach-bumming another! However, it’s essential to read the fine print before diving in! Problems, like high maintenance fees or limited availability, can turn the dream vacation into a financial headache. Do thorough research and understand the terms; happy traveling!

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