Question
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Answer
The solution to the inequality
is all real numbers less than 5 or greater than 11.
Solution
-
Write the inequality:
-
Factor the quadratic expression. We look for two numbers whose product is
and sum is . These numbers are and because: Thus, the inequality becomes: -
Identify the critical points where the expression is equal to zero:
-
Determine the sign of the product in the intervals determined by the critical points:
- For
, both and are negative, so their product is positive. - For
, is positive while is negative, so their product is negative. - For
, both and are positive, so their product is positive.
- For
-
Since we require
, the inequality holds in the intervals: -
Therefore, the solution is:
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The Deep Dive
To solve the inequality
, we first find the roots of the corresponding equation
. Using the quadratic formula
, where
:
-
Calculate the discriminant:
-
Calculate the roots:This gives us two roots:
Now, we analyze the inequality
based on these roots. The quadratic opens upwards (since the coefficient of
is positive), meaning it will be positive outside the interval defined by the roots
and
.
Thus, the solution to the inequality is:
In interval notation, the answer can be expressed as: