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(d) \( \sin \theta=1 \) (g) \( \sin \theta-0,574=0 \)

Ask by Estrada Bush. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025

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**(d)** The angle \(\theta\) is \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) plus any multiple of \(2\pi\). **(g)** The angles \(\theta\) are \(\arcsin(0.574)\) and \(\pi - \arcsin(0.574)\), plus any multiple of \(2\pi\).

Solution

**(d)** Given the equation \[ \sin \theta = 1, \] we know that the sine function reaches its maximum value \(1\) only at an angle of \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) within the interval \([0, 2\pi)\). Because sine has a period of \(2\pi\), the general solution is \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k,\quad \text{where } k \in \mathbb{Z}. \] **(g)** The equation \[ \sin \theta - 0.574 = 0 \] can be rewritten as \[ \sin \theta = 0.574. \] Let \[ \alpha = \arcsin(0.574). \] Within a period, the sine function takes the value \(0.574\) at two angles: \[ \theta = \alpha \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = \pi - \alpha. \] Taking into account the periodicity of the sine function (period \(2\pi\)), the general solutions are: \[ \theta = \alpha + 2\pi k \quad \text{or} \quad \theta = (\pi - \alpha) + 2\pi k,\quad \text{where } k \in \mathbb{Z}. \]

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that the sine function reaches its peak value of 1 at \( \theta = 90^\circ \) (or \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians)? This is where the sine wave hits the top and can be thought of as the angle of elevation of a right triangle when one leg's length is equal to the hypotenuse. It’s like reaching the summit of a mountain; you can see everything from up there! Now, for the equation \( \sin \theta - 0.574 = 0 \), you can find the angle \( \theta \) using the inverse sine function, often written as \( \theta = \arcsin(0.574) \). This will give you the angle whose sine is 0.574. And remember, trigonometric functions are periodic, so you’ll actually get multiple angles within one cycle! How cool is that?

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