\( A^{-1} \) and show that \( A A^{-1}=I \), if \( A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 3 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -8 & 5 & -5\end{array}\right] \). a) Solve the inequality: \( x^{2}+4 x-12 \leq 0 \). b) Solve graphically and check your answer algebraically:
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To find the inverse \( A^{-1} \), we can use the formula for the inverse of a 3x3 matrix or apply Gaussian elimination. After performing the necessary calculations, we find that \( A^{-1} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -1 & 1 \\ -3 & 2 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{array}\right] \). When we multiply \( A \) and \( A^{-1} \), we confirm that \( A A^{-1} = I \), the identity matrix, thereby proving that our inverse is correct! For the inequality \( x^2 + 4x - 12 \leq 0 \), we first factor it to get \( (x + 6)(x - 2) \leq 0 \). The critical points are \( x = -6 \) and \( x = 2 \). Testing intervals between these points, we find the solution set \( -6 \leq x \leq 2 \). To verify, you can graph the quadratic function, which opens upwards and crosses the x-axis at these critical points—this confirms the regions where the function is non-positive!