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Find the domain of the function \( f(x)=\frac{x+1}{(x-3)(x+4)} \) a) \( (-\infty,-4) \cup(-4,-1) \cup(-1,3) \cup(3, \infty) \) b) \( (-\infty,-4) \cup(3, \infty) \) c) \( (-\infty,-3) \cup(-3,4) \cup(4, \infty) \) d) \( (-\infty,-4) \cup(-4,3) \cup(3, \infty) \)

Ask by Pollard Cruz. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The domain of the function \( f(x)=\frac{x+1}{(x-3)(x+4)} \) is all real numbers except \( x=3 \) and \( x=-4 \). In interval notation, the domain is \( (-\infty,-4) \cup (-4,3) \cup (3,\infty) \).

Solution

To determine the domain of the function \( f(x)=\frac{x+1}{(x-3)(x+4)} \), we need to identify the values of \( x \) for which the function is defined. The function is undefined when the denominator is zero. 1. Set the denominator equal to zero: \[ (x-3)(x+4)=0 \] 2. Solve for \( x \) by setting each factor equal to zero: \[ x-3=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=3 \] \[ x+4=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=-4 \] 3. Therefore, the function is undefined at \( x=3 \) and \( x=-4 \). 4. The domain is all real numbers except \( x=3 \) and \( x=-4 \). In interval notation, the domain is: \[ (-\infty,-4) \cup (-4,3) \cup (3,\infty) \] Thus, the correct answer is: d) \( (-\infty,-4) \cup (-4,3) \cup (3,\infty) \)

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The Deep Dive

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x+1}{(x-3)(x+4)} \), we need to identify the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero, as these values cannot be included in the domain. The denominator is zero when: 1. \( x - 3 = 0 \) → \( x = 3 \) 2. \( x + 4 = 0 \) → \( x = -4 \) Thus, \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -4 \) are the values that must be excluded from the domain. Therefore, the domain is all real numbers except \( -4 \) and \( 3 \). So, the domain of the function is: **Answer: a) \( (-\infty,-4) \cup(-4,-1) \cup(-1,3) \cup(3, \infty) \)** But since it doesn't include -4 and 3, the correct answer is actually: **Answer: d) \( (-\infty,-4) \cup(-4,3) \cup(3, \infty) \)** --- Back in time, rational functions like this one became essential in mathematics as they allowed for the modeling of real-world relationships, leading to advances in fields such as physics and economics! Remember, knowing the domain helps you avoid those pesky undefined points. Using rational functions can be practical in everyday scenarios, like dispensing medication where dosages depend on specific values or calculating rates, where you must ensure that certain conditions (like avoiding division by zero) are met for reliable results. Understanding domain highlights the importance of scenarios we can reasonably apply formulas to!

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