2.2 Change the subject of \( S=\frac{1}{2} g t^{2} \) to \( t \ \). Solve for \( x \) and illustrate your answer on a number line if \( x \in \mathrm{~N}_{0} \) \( 3 x-\frac{4 x+4}{16}>\frac{3(x-1)}{4} \)
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To change the subject of the equation \( S=\frac{1}{2} g t^{2} \) to \( t \), we first isolate \( t^2 \) by multiplying both sides by 2: \[ 2S = g t^2 \] Next, divide both sides by \( g \): \[ t^2 = \frac{2S}{g} \] Finally, we take the square root of both sides to solve for \( t \): \[ t = \sqrt{\frac{2S}{g}} \] Now, let's solve the inequality \( 3x - \frac{4x+4}{16} > \frac{3(x-1)}{4} \). First, simplify the left side: \[ 3x - \frac{4x + 4}{16} = 3x - \frac{x + 1}{4} \] Convert \( 3x \) to a fraction: \[ 3x = \frac{12x}{4} \] So, we have: \[ \frac{12x}{4} - \frac{x + 1}{4} = \frac{12x - x - 1}{4} = \frac{11x - 1}{4} \] Now for the right side: \[ \frac{3(x - 1)}{4} = \frac{3x - 3}{4} \] Now we put it back into inequality form: \[ \frac{11x - 1}{4} > \frac{3x - 3}{4} \] Multiply by 4 (no need to flip the inequality since 4 is positive): \[ 11x - 1 > 3x - 3 \] Now, subtract \( 3x \) from both sides: \[ 8x - 1 > -3 \] Add 1 to both sides: \[ 8x > -2 \] Finally, divide by 8: \[ x > -\frac{1}{4} \] Since \( x \in \mathrm{~N}_{0} \) (non-negative integers), the smallest integer satisfying the inequality is \( x = 0 \). On a number line, you would indicate this at point 0 extending to the right for integers \( \{0, 1, 2, ...\} \).