Question
Consider the plane that is parallel to the \( x y \)-plane and goes through the point \( \left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right)=(8,2,5) \). Which position vector is normal to the plane? \( \square[4,0,0] \) Use the normal position vector above and the point \( \left(x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0}\right) \) to find the equation of the plane. Equation of plane: \( z=0[0,6,0] \)
Ask by Pearson Frazier. in the United States
Mar 20,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The normal vector to the plane is \(\langle 0, 0, 1 \rangle\), and the equation of the plane is \( z = 5 \).
Solution
1. Since the plane is parallel to the \(xy\)-plane, its normal vector must be perpendicular to the \(xy\)-plane. The \(xy\)-plane is horizontal, so the normal points in the vertical direction, i.e. along the \(z\)-axis. Therefore, a normal vector to the plane is
\[
\langle 0,0,1 \rangle.
\]
2. To find the equation of the plane using the normal vector \(\langle 0,0,1 \rangle\) and the point \((8,2,5)\), we use the point-normal form:
\[
a(x-x_0) + b(y-y_0) + c(z-z_0)=0,
\]
where \(\langle a,b,c \rangle=\langle 0,0,1 \rangle\) and \((x_0,y_0,z_0)=(8,2,5)\). Substituting the values, we get:
\[
0\cdot(x-8) + 0\cdot(y-2) + 1\cdot(z-5)=0.
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
z-5=0,
\]
and thus the equation of the plane is:
\[
z=5.
\]
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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The Deep Dive
The normal vector for a plane parallel to the \( xy \)-plane will be directed along the \( z \)-axis, which can be represented as \( \mathbf{n} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \). This means that any plane parallel to the \( xy \)-plane will have the form \( z = k \). Since the plane in question itself passes through the point \( (8, 2, 5) \), we can simply conclude that the equation of the plane is \( z = 5 \). This means every point on this plane has the same \( z \)-coordinate of 5, allowing for any \( x \) and \( y \) values.