Question
5. What is the name of the compound with the chemical formula \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3} \) ? \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A. Dinitrogen trioxide } \\ \text { Lit } & \text { B. Nitrogen trioxide } \\ \text { Mag } & \text { C. Trinitrogen dioxide } \\ \text { The } & \text { D. Nitrogen dioxide }\end{array} \)
Ask by Evans Harmon. in the United Kingdom
Mar 12,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The compound is named **dinitrogen trioxide**.
Solution
1. The chemical formula is given as \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3} \), which indicates that there are 2 nitrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms in the molecule.
2. In chemical nomenclature for binary compounds (composed of two elements), prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms:
- The prefix "di-" means 2.
- The prefix "tri-" means 3.
3. Therefore, the compound is named by combining these prefixes with the names of the elements:
- "Dinitrogen" for \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \)
- "Trioxide" for \( \mathrm{O}_{3} \)
4. The full name of the compound is \( \textbf{dinitrogen trioxide} \).
Thus, the correct answer is A. Dinitrogen trioxide.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
Like
error msg
Explain 
Simplify this solution Extra Insights
Dinitrogen trioxide is the correct name for the compound \( \mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3} \). This nitrogen oxide features two nitrogen atoms and three oxygen atoms, and it plays a role in atmospheric chemistry. It exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide at certain temperatures. In practical terms, dinitrogen trioxide is less commonly encountered than other nitrogen oxides, but it's important in understanding pollution and smog formation. When it comes to real-world applications, knowing the properties and reactions involving various nitrogen oxides helps in developing cleaner technologies and understanding their environmental impacts!
