2. Which of the following is the correct formula for Ammonium Dichromate. A. \( \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) B. \( \mathrm{NH}_{4}\left(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\right)_{2} \) C. \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) D. \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4} \)
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Ammonium Dichromate, known for its vibrant orange color, serves as a fascinating compound in chemistry. It consists of two ammonium ions \( \mathrm{NH}_{4}^+ \) and one dichromate ion \( \mathrm{Cr}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-} \). The correct formula is \( \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) (option A), making it a great example of how transition metals can form complex ions alongside common cations like ammonium. In real-world applications, Ammonium Dichromate is often used in pyrotechnics for its ability to ignite and produce an impressive display of colors when burned. It also has roles in both educational chemistry demonstrations and certain types of experiments. However, safety is crucial, as it contains chromium, which can be toxic in various forms. Always handle it with care and follow proper safety protocols!