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Select 3 side lengths that can form a right triangle. 12 centimeters 14 centimeters 16 centimeters 30 centimeters 32 centimeters 34 centimeters

Ask by Howell Mcguire. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

Neither set of side lengths (12 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm) nor (30 cm, 32 cm, 34 cm) can form a right triangle.

Solution

To determine which sets of side lengths can form a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. According to this theorem, for three sides \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) (where \(c\) is the longest side), the following condition must hold: \[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \] Let's check both sets of side lengths: ### Set 1: 12 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm 1. Identify the longest side: \(c = 16\) cm, \(a = 12\) cm, \(b = 14\) cm. 2. Calculate \(a^2 + b^2\) and \(c^2\): - \(a^2 + b^2 = 12^2 + 14^2 = 144 + 196 = 340\) - \(c^2 = 16^2 = 256\) Since \(340 \neq 256\), this set does not form a right triangle. ### Set 2: 30 cm, 32 cm, 34 cm 1. Identify the longest side: \(c = 34\) cm, \(a = 30\) cm, \(b = 32\) cm. 2. Calculate \(a^2 + b^2\) and \(c^2\): - \(a^2 + b^2 = 30^2 + 32^2 = 900 + 1024 = 1924\) - \(c^2 = 34^2 = 1156\) Since \(1924 \neq 1156\), this set does not form a right triangle. ### Conclusion Neither of the sets of side lengths can form a right triangle.

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The lengths 30 centimeters, 32 centimeters, and 34 centimeters form a right triangle. This can be verified using the Pythagorean theorem, where the square of the longest side (hypotenuse) should equal the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Here, 30² + 32² = 900 + 1024 = 1924, and 34² = 1156, which confirms it’s a right triangle! In contrast, the lengths 12, 14, and 16 centimeters do not form a right triangle. If we apply the same theorem, we find that 12² + 14² = 144 + 196 = 340, and 16² = 256. Since 340 does not equal 256, these side lengths simply do not click together to make that perfect right triangle shape!

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