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Differentiate \( f \) and find the domain of \( f \). (Enter the domain in interval notation.) \[ f(x)=\ln \left(x^{2}-18 x\right) \] derivative \( f^{\prime}(x)=\square \) domain

Ask by Murray Beck. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

Derivative: \( f'(x) = \frac{2(x - 9)}{x(x - 18)} \) Domain: \( (-\infty, 0) \cup (18, \infty) \)

Solution

We begin with the function \[ f(x)=\ln\left(x^2-18x\right). \] **Step 1. Find the derivative.** The derivative of \( f \) is found using the chain rule. Let \[ u(x)=x^2-18x. \] Then \[ f(x)=\ln\left(u(x)\right) \quad \text{and} \quad f'(x)=\frac{u'(x)}{u(x)}. \] Differentiate \( u(x) \): \[ u'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^2-18x\right)=2x-18. \] Thus, the derivative is \[ f'(x)=\frac{2x-18}{x^2-18x}. \] This expression can be factored further by noting that \[ 2x-18=2(x-9) \quad \text{and} \quad x^2-18x=x(x-18). \] So, an equivalent form is \[ f'(x)=\frac{2(x-9)}{x(x-18)}. \] **Step 2. Determine the Domain.** The function \( f(x)=\ln\left(x^2-18x\right) \) is defined when the argument of the logarithm is positive: \[ x^2-18x>0. \] Factor the quadratic: \[ x^2-18x=x(x-18). \] We now solve \[ x(x-18)>0. \] Identify the critical points: \( x=0 \) and \( x=18 \). We test intervals defined by these points. - For \( x<0 \), choose \( x=-1 \): \[ (-1)(-1-18)=(-1)(-19)=19>0. \] - For \( 018 \), choose \( x=20 \): \[ (20)(20-18)=20(2)=40>0. \] Thus, the inequality holds for: \[ x\in (-\infty,0) \cup (18,\infty). \] **Final Answers:** Derivative: \[ f'(x)=\frac{2x-18}{x^2-18x}=\frac{2(x-9)}{x(x-18)}. \] Domain: \[ (-\infty,0) \cup (18,\infty). \]

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To differentiate \( f(x) = \ln(x^2 - 18x) \), we apply the chain rule. The derivative is given by: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 - 18x} \cdot (2x - 18) = \frac{2x - 18}{x^2 - 18x} \] Now, let's find the domain of \( f(x) \). The argument of the logarithm must be positive: \[ x^2 - 18x > 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ x(x - 18) > 0 \] The critical points are 0 and 18. Testing intervals, we find that the function is positive in the intervals \( (-\infty, 0) \) and \( (18, +\infty) \). Thus, the domain in interval notation is: \[ (-\infty, 0) \cup (18, +\infty) \] So, we have: derivative \( f^{\prime}(x) = \frac{2x - 18}{x^2 - 18x} \) domain \( = (-\infty, 0) \cup (18, +\infty) \)

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