30. A legend traces the founding of this civilization to Menelik, the son of King Solomon of Israel and the Queen of Sheba. A. Aksum B. Nok C. Bantu D. Kush

Aksum is the civilization that traces its legendary founding to Menelik, who is said to be the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. This connection highlights the rich interweaving of African and biblical narratives, showcasing Aksum's historical significance in the region as a center of trade and culture. The Aksumite Empire was known for its impressive architecture, including the iconic stelae and obelisks that served as monumental markers for royal graves. It was also an early adopter of Christianity, becoming one of the first major empires to officialize the religion in the 4th century AD under King Ezana, which shaped its cultural identity profoundly.