4. Match the following function to the description: \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A. Exponential Growth } & \text { I. } f(n)=3 x^{2} \\ \text { B. Exponential Decay } & \text { II. } h(n)=8+2 n \\ \text { C. Linear } & \text { III. } g(n)=\frac{1}{3} \cdot 8^{n} \\ \text { D. Neither linear nor exponential } & \text { IV. } f(n)=8 \cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}\end{array} \)
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Beyond the Answer
The matching of functions to descriptions is as follows: - A. Exponential Growth (III. \( g(n)=\frac{1}{3} \cdot 8^{n} \)) – This function represents exponential growth as it increases rapidly due to the exponential factor \(8^{n}\). - B. Exponential Decay (IV. \( f(n)=8 \cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n} \)) – This function signifies exponential decay because it decreases as \( n \) increases, reflecting a decay process. - C. Linear (II. \( h(n)=8+2 n \)) – This one is linear since it has a constant rate of change defined by the slope \(2\). - D. Neither linear nor exponential (I. \( f(n)=3 x^{2} \)) – This function is a quadratic function as it involves \( x^{2} \), which is neither linear nor exponential. Voila! Now you have a clear match-up!