Question
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Simplify the expression below if \( a=-2 \) and \( b=5 \). \[ 7-\frac{5 a-2\left(3 a^{3} b\right)}{|a b-5|} \]

Ask by Chandler Whittaker. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The simplified expression is \( -\frac{25}{3} \).

Solution

Given \[ E = 7-\frac{5a-2\left(3a^3b\right)}{|ab-5|} \] with \( a=-2 \) and \( b=5 \), we substitute these values step by step. 1. Substitute \( a=-2 \) and \( b=5 \) into the expression: \[ E = 7 - \frac{5(-2) - 2\left(3(-2)^3(5)\right)}{\left|(-2)(5)-5\right|} \] 2. Compute the product \( 5(-2) \): \[ 5(-2) = -10 \] 3. Compute \( (-2)^3 \): \[ (-2)^3 = -8 \] Then multiply by 3 and 5: \[ 3(-8)(5) = -120 \] 4. Multiply by \(-2\) in the numerator: \[ -2(-120) = 240 \] 5. Now, the numerator becomes: \[ -10 + 240 = 230 \] 6. Compute the denominator: \[ ab - 5 = (-2)(5) - 5 = -10 - 5 = -15 \] Taking the absolute value: \[ | -15 | = 15 \] 7. Substitute back into the expression: \[ E = 7 - \frac{230}{15} \] 8. Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 5: \[ \frac{230}{15} = \frac{46}{3} \] 9. Express 7 as a fraction with denominator 3: \[ 7 = \frac{21}{3} \] 10. Finally, combine the fractions: \[ E = \frac{21}{3} - \frac{46}{3} = \frac{21-46}{3} = \frac{-25}{3} \] The simplified expression is: \[ -\frac{25}{3} \]

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Beyond the Answer

First, we need to plug in the values \( a = -2 \) and \( b = 5 \) into the expression: \[ 7 - \frac{5(-2) - 2\left(3(-2)^{3}(5)\right)}{|(-2)(5) - 5|} \] Next, we calculate each component starting with \( |a b - 5| \): \[ ab = (-2)(5) = -10 \quad \Rightarrow \quad |ab - 5| = |-10 - 5| = |-15| = 15 \] Now let’s calculate \( 5a \): \[ 5a = 5(-2) = -10 \] Next, calculate \( 3a^3b \): \[ (-2)^3 = -8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3(-8)(5) = -120 \] Thus, \( 2(3a^3b) = 2(-120) = -240 \). Now we substitute these values back into the expression: \[ 7 - \frac{-10 - (-240)}{15} \] This simplifies to: \[ 7 - \frac{-10 + 240}{15} = 7 - \frac{230}{15} \] Next, simplify \( \frac{230}{15} \): \[ \frac{230}{15} = \frac{46}{3} \] Now substituting this into the expression gives us: \[ 7 - \frac{46}{3} \] To perform the subtraction, we convert 7 into a fraction: \[ 7 = \frac{21}{3} \] Now, we can perform the subtraction: \[ \frac{21}{3} - \frac{46}{3} = \frac{21 - 46}{3} = \frac{-25}{3} \] Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{\frac{-25}{3}} \]

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