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d) \( 2 x^{2}+5 x-3 \leq 0 \) b) \( 2 x(x-5)+3 x \geq 10\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right) \)

Ask by Williams Delgado. in Argentina
Mar 10,2025

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**d) \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 \leq 0 \):** - Raíces: \( x = -3 \) y \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) - Solución: \( x \) entre -3 y \( \frac{1}{2} \) **b) \( 2x(x-5) + 3x \geq 10\left(\frac{1}{2} - x\right) \):** - Simplificado: \( 2x^2 + 3x - 5 \geq 0 \) - Raíces: \( x = -\frac{5}{2} \) y \( x = 1 \) - Solución: \( x \leq -\frac{5}{2} \) o \( x \geq 1 \)

Solution

**d) Resolver \( 2x^2+5x-3\leq 0 \):** 1. Planteamos la ecuación asociada: \[ 2x^2+5x-3=0 \] 2. Calculamos el discriminante: \[ \Delta=5^2-4\cdot2\cdot(-3)=25+24=49 \] 3. Hallamos las raíces usando la fórmula general: \[ x=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{49}}{2\cdot2}=\frac{-5\pm7}{4} \] Obteniendo: \[ x_1=\frac{-5+7}{4}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{y} \quad x_2=\frac{-5-7}{4}=\frac{-12}{4}=-3 \] 4. Dado que el coeficiente de \(x^2\) es positivo (\(2>0\)), la parábola se abre hacia arriba. Por ello, la desigualdad \(2x^2+5x-3\leq0\) se satisface entre las raíces: \[ x \in [-3,\frac{1}{2}] \] --- **b) Resolver \( 2x(x-5)+3x\geq10\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right) \):** 1. Simplificamos el lado izquierdo: \[ 2x(x-5)+3x = 2x^2-10x+3x = 2x^2-7x \] 2. Expandimos el lado derecho: \[ 10\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=5-10x \] 3. Planteamos la desigualdad: \[ 2x^2-7x\geq5-10x \] 4. Llevamos todos los términos al lado izquierdo: \[ 2x^2-7x-5+10x\geq0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 2x^2+3x-5\geq0 \] 5. Resolvemos la ecuación asociada: \[ 2x^2+3x-5=0 \] 6. Calculamos el discriminante: \[ \Delta=3^2-4\cdot2\cdot(-5)=9+40=49 \] 7. Hallamos las raíces: \[ x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{49}}{4}=\frac{-3\pm7}{4} \] Así: \[ x_1=\frac{-3+7}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1 \quad \text{y} \quad x_2=\frac{-3-7}{4}=\frac{-10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2} \] 8. Como el coeficiente de \(x^2\) es positivo, la función es mayor o igual a cero fuera del intervalo entre las raíces. Por tanto, la solución es: \[ x\leq -\frac{5}{2} \quad \text{ó} \quad x\geq 1 \] Es decir: \[ x\in\left(-\infty,-\frac{5}{2}\right]\cup[1,\infty) \]

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Bonus Knowledge

The quadratic inequality \( 2x^{2} + 5x - 3 \leq 0 \) can be solved by first finding the roots using the quadratic formula. The roots will help us determine the intervals where the parabola is below or touching the x-axis. Once the roots are found, test points in each interval to see where the inequality holds true, which can lead to the solution set. For the inequality \( 2x(x-5) + 3x \geq 10\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right) \), first simplify and combine like terms to form a standard quadratic inequality. Rearranging will allow you to use the same strategy as above: find the roots and test the intervals. Keep an eye out for common mistakes like sign errors when multiplying or combining terms!

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