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\( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \), where \( x y-z=4 \) \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}=\square \)

Ask by Smith Zimmerman. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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Answer

\[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = y \]

Solution

To find \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \) from the equation \( xy - z = 4 \), we can use implicit differentiation. 1. Start with the given equation: \[ xy - z = 4 \] 2. Differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \): - The left side involves the product \( xy \) and the variable \( z \), which is a function of \( x \). - Using the product rule on \( xy \) gives us \( y + x \frac{\partial y}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 0 \). 3. Rearranging the equation to solve for \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \): \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = y + x \frac{\partial y}{\partial x} \] Since we are not given any specific relationship for \( y \) in terms of \( x \), we will assume \( y \) is constant with respect to \( x \) (i.e., \( \frac{\partial y}{\partial x} = 0 \)). Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = y \] Therefore, the final result is: \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = y \]

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The Deep Dive

To find \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \) from the equation \( x y - z = 4 \), we can firstly rearrange it to express \( z \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \): \[ z = xy - 4 \] Now, we differentiate \( z \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = y \] So, \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = y \). Keep in mind that this result indicates how \( z \) changes with \( x \) when \( y \) is held constant. For further exploration, remember that this procedure uses the concept of partial differentiation, which is foundational in multivariable calculus and is widely used in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics, modeling how systems respond to changes in independent variables. Also, ensure you're comfortable with implicit differentiation, especially when dealing with functions where variables are intertwined. Many students mistakenly forget to treat other variables as constants when performing partial derivatives, which can lead to incorrect results!

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