Question
Find the distance between the pair of points. Give an exact answer and an approximation. \( (3,5) \) and \( (4,10) \)
Ask by Ross Bolton. in the United States
Feb 19,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The distance between the points \( (3,5) \) and \( (4,10) \) is \( \sqrt{26} \) exactly, which is approximately \( 5.099 \).
Solution
To find the distance between the points \( (3,5) \) and \( (4,10) \), we can use the distance formula:
\[
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]
where \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) are the coordinates of the two points.
1. Identify the coordinates:
- \( (x_1, y_1) = (3, 5) \)
- \( (x_2, y_2) = (4, 10) \)
2. Substitute the values into the distance formula:
\[
d = \sqrt{(4 - 3)^2 + (10 - 5)^2}
\]
3. Calculate the differences:
- \( x_2 - x_1 = 4 - 3 = 1 \)
- \( y_2 - y_1 = 10 - 5 = 5 \)
4. Substitute these differences back into the formula:
\[
d = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (5)^2}
\]
5. Calculate the squares:
\[
d = \sqrt{1 + 25}
\]
6. Add the values:
\[
d = \sqrt{26}
\]
Now, we have the exact distance as \( \sqrt{26} \).
To find the approximate distance, we can calculate the square root of 26.
Let's perform the calculation for the approximation.
\[
\sqrt{26} \approx 5.099
\]
Thus, the exact distance between the points \( (3,5) \) and \( (4,10) \) is \( \sqrt{26} \), and the approximate distance is \( 5.099 \).
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the distance between the points \( (3,5) \) and \( (4,10) \), we can use the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates into the formula gives us: \[ d = \sqrt{(4 - 3)^2 + (10 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (5)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 25} = \sqrt{26} \] So, the exact distance is \( \sqrt{26} \). To get the approximate value, we find: \[ \sqrt{26} \approx 5.1 \] Hence, the distance between the points is \( \sqrt{26} \) (exact) and approximately \( 5.1 \).