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Find the domaln of the function. \( g(x)=\frac{x}{x^{2}+7 x+6} \) What is the domain of the function \( g(x) ? \) \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A. }\{x \mid x=0\} & \text { B. }\{x \mid x \text { is a } \\ \text { real number }\} \\ \text { C. }\{x \mid x \times-1 \text { and } & \text { D. }\{x \mid x \neq 1\}\end{array} \)

Ask by Weaver Clark. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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The domain of the function \( g(x) = \frac{x}{x^2 + 7x + 6} \) is all real numbers except \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -6 \).

Solution

We begin with the function \[ g(x)=\frac{x}{x^2+7x+6}. \] To determine the domain, we must exclude values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero. That is, we solve \[ x^2 + 7x + 6 = 0. \] **Step 1. Factor the quadratic:** We factor \( x^2+7x+6 \) by looking for two numbers that multiply to \( 6 \) and add to \( 7 \). These numbers are \( 1 \) and \( 6 \). Therefore, \[ x^2+7x+6 = (x+1)(x+6). \] **Step 2. Find the zeros of the denominator:** Set each factor equal to zero: \[ x+1=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=-1, \] \[ x+6=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=-6. \] Thus, the denominator is zero for \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -6 \). **Step 3. Write the domain:** Since division by zero is undefined, we exclude \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -6 \) from the domain. Therefore, the domain is all real numbers except \( -1 \) and \( -6 \). In set-builder notation, the domain is \[ \{ x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x\neq-1 \text{ and } x\neq-6 \}. \] Among the given multiple-choice options, the correct answer is the set that excludes \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -6 \).

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To find the domain of the function \( g(x) = \frac{x}{x^2 + 7x + 6} \), we need to identify where the denominator is not equal to zero since division by zero is undefined. We can factor the denominator as \( (x + 1)(x + 6) \). Thus, we set the denominator equal to zero to find the values that we need to exclude: \[ x^2 + 7x + 6 = 0 \implies (x + 1)(x + 6) = 0 \] This gives us the solutions \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -6 \). Therefore, the function is undefined at these points. The domain is all real numbers except \( -1 \) and \( -6 \). So, the domain of the function is: \( \{x \mid x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq -1, -6\} \). Given the options listed, the correct one that reflects this is not directly provided, but B is the closest correct representation of the domain, as it includes all real numbers without restriction aside from those specifically excluded. Understanding how to find the domain of rational functions like this one is key for tackling more advanced algebra problems! Rational functions can present hidden traps when determining where they are defined, so always keep an eye out for zeros in the denominators! When studying rational functions, remember to factor your expressions whenever possible! It's a common mistake to overlook the need to simplify or identify critical points in denominators, which can lead to incorrect conclusions about the domain or potential undefined behavior of the function.

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