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Match each of the following transformations with its associated \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix. 1. Clockwise rotation by \( \pi / 2 \) radians 2. The projection onto the \( x \)-axis given by \( T(x, y)=(x, 0) \) 3. Reflection about the \( x \)-axis 4. Reflection about the line \( y=x \) 5. Counter-clockwise rotation by \( \pi / 2 \) radians 6. Reflection about the \( y \)-axis A. \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{array}\right] \) B. \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right] \) C. \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}-1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right] \) D. \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right] \) E. \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0\end{array}\right] \) F. \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1\end{array}\right] \) G. None of the above (Enter "A", "B", etc.; not "A.", "B.", etc.)

Ask by Norris Olson. in the United States
Feb 20,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 6. C

Solution

Let's match each transformation with its associated \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix step by step: 1. **Clockwise rotation by \( \pi / 2 \) radians**: The matrix for a clockwise rotation by \( \pi / 2 \) radians is given by: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] This corresponds to **E**. 2. **The projection onto the \( x \)-axis given by \( T(x, y)=(x, 0) \)**: The matrix for this transformation is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] This corresponds to **A**. 3. **Reflection about the \( x \)-axis**: The matrix for reflection about the \( x \)-axis is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \] This corresponds to **F**. 4. **Reflection about the line \( y=x \)**: The matrix for reflection about the line \( y=x \) is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] This corresponds to **D**. 5. **Counter-clockwise rotation by \( \pi / 2 \) radians**: The matrix for a counter-clockwise rotation by \( \pi / 2 \) radians is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] This corresponds to **B**. 6. **Reflection about the \( y \)-axis**: The matrix for reflection about the \( y \)-axis is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] This corresponds to **C**. Now, summarizing the matches: 1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 6. C So the final answer is: 1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 6. C

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1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 6. C

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