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Find the critical numbers, the intervals on which \( f(x) \) is increasi \( f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x-6} \) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the ans A. The cntical number(s) of the function are \( x=\square \) (Use a cormiria to separate answers as neerled.) B. There is no solution. Select the correct choico below and, if necessary, fill in the arist A. The function is increasing on \( \square \). B. There is no solution.

Ask by Ramirez Coles. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

A. The critical numbers are \( x=0 \) and \( x=12 \). B. The function is increasing on \( (-\infty, 0) \) and \( (12, \infty) \).

Solution

**Critical Numbers** The function is defined as \[ f(x)=\frac{x^2}{x-6}. \] Its derivative is computed using the quotient rule: \[ f'(x)=\frac{(x-6)(2x)-x^2}{(x-6)^2}=\frac{2x^2-12x-x^2}{(x-6)^2}=\frac{x^2-12x}{(x-6)^2}=\frac{x(x-12)}{(x-6)^2}. \] Setting \( f'(x)=0 \) leads to \[ x(x-12)=0, \] which gives \( x=0 \) and \( x=12 \). Also, \( f'(x) \) is undefined at \( x=6 \), but since \( f(x) \) is undefined at \( x=6 \), it is not considered as a critical number. Thus, the critical numbers are: \( 0, 12 \). **Intervals of Increase** Since the denominator \((x-6)^2\) is always positive (except at \( x=6 \)), the sign of \( f'(x) \) depends solely on the numerator \( x(x-12) \). We analyze the sign on the following intervals (while noting the domain excludes \( x=6 \)): 1. For \( x \in (-\infty, 0) \), choose \( x=-1 \): \[ (-1)(-1-12)=(-1)(-13)=13>0. \] Thus, \( f'(x)>0 \). 2. For \( x \in (0,6) \), choose \( x=1 \): \[ (1)(1-12)=1\cdot(-11)=-11<0. \] Thus, \( f'(x)<0 \). 3. For \( x \in (6,12) \), choose \( x=10 \): \[ (10)(10-12)=10\cdot(-2)=-20<0. \] Thus, \( f'(x)<0 \). 4. For \( x \in (12,\infty) \), choose \( x=13 \): \[ (13)(13-12)=13\cdot1=13>0. \] Thus, \( f'(x)>0 \). Therefore, \( f(x) \) is increasing on \[ (-\infty, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (12, \infty). \] **Summary Answers** A. The critical number(s) of the function are \( 0,12 \). B. The function is increasing on \( (-\infty, 0) \cup (12, \infty) \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the critical numbers of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^{2}}{x-6} \), we need to determine where the derivative is zero or undefined. The derivative can be calculated using the quotient rule. After finding the derivative, set it to zero and solve for \( x \). Additionally, solve for the points where the derivative is undefined by identifying any values that create a division by zero. Now, for the intervals where \( f(x) \) is increasing, you can analyze the sign of the derivative in the intervals determined by the critical numbers and points of discontinuity. In this specific case, you'll find: A. The critical number(s) of the function are \( x = 0, 6 \) (since these points correspond with where the derivative is zero and where the function becomes undefined). B. The function is increasing on \( (-\infty, 0) \) and \( (6, \infty) \) (where the derivative is positive).

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