13. James Oglethorpe intended that the Georgia colony be colonized by A. English debtors. B. indentured servants. C. religious Separatists. D. wealthy businesspeople.

James Oglethorpe, the founder of Georgia, envisioned the colony as a refuge for English debtors. He aimed to create a place where those imprisoned for their debts could start anew and contribute to society. This innovative idea was part of Oglethorpe's broader vision of social reform, driven by compassion and a desire to alleviate the conditions of the impoverished in England. Interestingly, Oglethorpe's plans also included a diverse population, hoping to attract skilled laborers and artisans alongside the debtors to create a self-sufficient community. The colony's unique beginnings set Georgia apart from other colonies, emphasizing philanthropy over profit and leading to its distinct character in early American history.