Question
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Which expression is equivalent to \( \left(\frac{\left(2 a^{-3} b^{4}\right)^{2}}{\left(3 a^{5} b\right)^{-2}}\right)^{-1} \) ? Assume \( a \neq 0, b \neq 0 \)

Ask by Hardy Bond. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The expression simplifies to \( \frac{1}{36a^4b^{10}} \).

Solution

1. First, compute the numerator: \[ \left(2a^{-3}b^4\right)^2 = 2^2 \cdot \left(a^{-3}\right)^2 \cdot \left(b^4\right)^2 = 4a^{-6}b^8. \] 2. Next, compute the denominator: \[ \left(3a^5b\right)^{-2} = 3^{-2} \cdot \left(a^5\right)^{-2} \cdot b^{-2} = \frac{1}{9a^{10}b^2}. \] 3. Now, write the fraction: \[ \frac{\left(2a^{-3}b^4\right)^2}{\left(3a^5b\right)^{-2}} = \frac{4a^{-6}b^8}{\frac{1}{9a^{10}b^2}} = 4a^{-6}b^8 \cdot 9a^{10}b^2. \] 4. Multiply the constants and add the exponents: \[ 4 \cdot 9 = 36, \] \[ a^{-6} \cdot a^{10} = a^{4}, \] \[ b^8 \cdot b^2 = b^{10}. \] Therefore, \[ 4a^{-6}b^8 \cdot 9a^{10}b^2 = 36a^4b^{10}. \] 5. Finally, apply the outer \((-1)\) exponent (which takes the reciprocal): \[ \left(36a^4b^{10}\right)^{-1} = \frac{1}{36a^4b^{10}}. \] The expression equivalent to \[ \left(\frac{\left(2a^{-3}b^4\right)^2}{\left(3a^5b\right)^{-2}}\right)^{-1} \] is \[ \frac{1}{36a^4b^{10}}. \]

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The Deep Dive

To simplify the expression \( \left(\frac{\left(2 a^{-3} b^{4}\right)^{2}}{\left(3 a^{5} b\right)^{-2}}\right)^{-1} \), we start with the numerator and denominator separately. 1. **Numerator:** \[ \left(2 a^{-3} b^{4}\right)^{2} = 2^{2} (a^{-3})^{2} (b^{4})^{2} = 4 a^{-6} b^{8} \] 2. **Denominator:** \[ \left(3 a^{5} b\right)^{-2} = \frac{1}{(3 a^{5} b)^{2}} = \frac{1}{3^{2} (a^{5})^{2} (b)^{2}} = \frac{1}{9 a^{10} b^{2}} = 9^{-1} a^{-10} b^{-2} \] Therefore, the entire expression becomes: \[ \frac{4 a^{-6} b^{8}}{\frac{1}{9 a^{10} b^{2}}} = 4 a^{-6} b^{8} \cdot 9 a^{10} b^{2} = 36 a^{4} b^{10} \] 3. Now applying the outer negative exponent: \[ \left(36 a^{4} b^{10}\right)^{-1} = \frac{1}{36} a^{-4} b^{-10} \] Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{b^{-10}}{36 a^{4}} \] The equivalent expression is: \[ \frac{1}{36 a^{4} b^{10}} \]

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