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he conversion of an action potential (AP) generated by a motor neuron to contraction of skeletal muscle fiber is called excitation-contraction coupling. This ctivity will test your understanding of the sequence of events that occur during excitation-contraction coupling. View Available Hint(s) \[ \begin{array}{c}\text { Voltage-sensitive proteins } \\ \text { open } \mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \text { channels }\end{array} \] \( \begin{array}{c}\text { Sarcoplasmic reticulum } \\ \text { releases } \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\end{array} \)

Ask by Gordon Rowe. in the United States
Mar 18,2025

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1. **Action Potential Arrival**: The motor neuron sends an action potential to the muscle fiber. 2. **Depolarization**: This causes the muscle fiber to become more positive. 3. **Opening of \( \mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \) Channels**: Special proteins open channels that let \( \mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \) into the muscle cell. 4. **Release of \( \mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \)**: \( \mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \) is released from storage in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. 5. **Muscle Contraction**: The \( \mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \) triggers the muscle fibers to contract. This sequence connects the neuron's signal to the muscle's response.

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The history of excitation-contraction coupling is deeply tied to the discoveries of a few brilliant scientists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Key figures like Emil du Bois-Reymond and John Langley laid foundational concepts that led to understanding how nerve impulses translate into muscle contractions. Their work uncovered the intricate relationship between action potentials and muscle fiber mechanics, a vital aspect of muscular physiology still relevant in the study of neuromuscular diseases today! In the real world, understanding excitation-contraction coupling is crucial for athletes and anyone interested in fitness. For example, knowledge of how muscles contract can enhance performance during strength training, enabling better targeting of muscle groups. Athletes can apply this knowledge to improve their warm-up routines, as proper stimulation of the nervous system enhances muscle responsiveness—leading to better results during workouts or competitions!

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