Emily is using another wavy pattern on a large cake that she wants to be consistent. She decides to use the function \( f(x)=4 \cot x \) to create the pattern. Help Emily to determine its stretching factor and phase shift, and then graph it for two periods. Identify the correct pattern below. Enter the exact answers. Stretching factor = Number Phase shift: Click for List
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The Deep Dive
The function \( f(x) = 4 \cot x \) has a vertical stretch factor of 4, meaning that the amplitude of the waves is increased by this factor compared to the standard \( \cot x \). As for the phase shift, the basic cotangent function doesn't have any horizontal shifts in this case, so the phase shift is \( 0 \). To graph \( f(x) = 4 \cot x \), you can plot it over two periods. The period of the cotangent function is \( \pi \), so for two periods, you would graph from \( 0 \) to \( 2\pi \). The key points to plot include the vertical asymptotes at \( x = 0, \pi, 2\pi \) and the values where the function crosses the x-axis, which occur at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2} \). Connecting these points smoothly will help showcase that wavy pattern Emily is aiming for!