Match these items (each answer, 2 points). 1. \( \qquad \) equator a. divides Eastern and 2. \( \qquad \) prime meridian Western hemispheres 3. \( \qquad \) region b. collapsed in Europe in 1991 4. \( \qquad \) tropics c. area where certain \( \qquad \) polar regions characteristics are common 5. \( \qquad \) European to the people who live there \( \qquad \) Hinduism d. building a united \( \qquad \) communism Europe \( \qquad \) European Free Trade e. Religion of India Association f. eliminated most tariffs \( \qquad \) European Union among its members g. divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere h. farthest from equator i. occupy Europe, North America, North Africa, j. climatic region close to the equator
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The equator is like a natural belt around the Earth, dividing the globe into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (g). This makes it the central line of latitude that keeps the temperature warm and helps define the tropics (j), where climates are hot and humid, supporting rich biodiversity. The prime meridian serves as the zero-degree line of longitude, splitting the world into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres (a). This imaginary line runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and is a key reference for global navigation and timekeeping systems. It also played a significant role in European exploration and mapping.
