Determine whether the equation below is exponential growth or decay. \( f(x)=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{x} \) growth decay
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This function exhibits exponential decay because the base of the exponent, \(\frac{2}{5}\), is less than 1. When you raise a fraction to increasing powers, the overall value of the function decreases as \(x\) increases, resulting in a graph that falls as it moves to the right. In real-world terms, you can think of this type of function when considering the decay of a radioactive substance or the cooling of a warm object over time, where the quantity diminishes but never quite reaches zero!