Question
dicate whether each of the following numbers is rational or irrational: 1.1 \( \sqrt{15} \) \( 1.2 \frac{2,5}{1.3} \sqrt[2]{8} \) \( 1.42,3333333 \ldots \)
Ask by Wade Norton. in South Africa
Mar 09,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
- \( \sqrt{15} \) is irrational.
- \( \frac{2.5}{1.3}\sqrt{8} \) is irrational.
- \( 2.3333333\ldots \) is rational.
Solution
1. Consider the number \( \sqrt{15} \).
Since \(15\) is not a perfect square, \(\sqrt{15}\) cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
Thus, \(\sqrt{15}\) is irrational.
2. Consider the number
\[
\frac{2.5}{1.3}\sqrt{8}.
\]
First, express the decimal numbers as fractions:
\[
2.5 = \frac{5}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad 1.3 = \frac{13}{10}.
\]
Compute the ratio:
\[
\frac{2.5}{1.3} = \frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{13}{10}} = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{10}{13} = \frac{50}{26} = \frac{25}{13}.
\]
Also, simplify \(\sqrt{8}\):
\[
\sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 2} = 2\sqrt{2}.
\]
Now, the number becomes:
\[
\frac{25}{13} \cdot 2\sqrt{2} = \frac{50}{13}\sqrt{2}.
\]
Since \(\sqrt{2}\) is irrational and the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is irrational, \(\frac{50}{13}\sqrt{2}\) is irrational.
3. Consider the number
\[
2.3333333\ldots
\]
Notice that the digit \(3\) repeats indefinitely. This repeating decimal can be written as:
\[
2.3333333\ldots = 2 + 0.3333333\ldots = 2 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3}.
\]
Since \(\frac{7}{3}\) is a fraction of integers, the number is rational.
Thus, the answers are:
- \( \sqrt{15} \) is irrational.
- \( \frac{2.5}{1.3}\sqrt{8} \) is irrational.
- \( 2.3333333\ldots \) is rational.
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Extra Insights
The number \( \sqrt{15} \) is an irrational number because it cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers. Its decimal representation goes on forever without repeating, which is the hallmark of irrational numbers. On the other hand, \( \frac{2,5}{1.3} \sqrt[2]{8} \) simplifies to a rational number because both 2.5 and 1.3 can be written as fractions, and the operation results in a ratio of integers. Similarly, the number \( 2.3333333 \ldots \) is a rational number since it can be expressed as the fraction \( \frac{7}{3} \).