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3. Find the area enclosed between the curve \( y=\cos x \), the \( x \)-axis, the \( y \)-axis and the line \( x=\frac{\pi}{3} \).

Ask by Norton Chambers. in Ireland
Jan 29,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The area enclosed is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) square units.

Solution

To find the area enclosed between the curve \( y = \cos x \), the \( x \)-axis, the \( y \)-axis, and the line \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \), follow these steps: 1. **Understand the Boundaries:** - **Curve:** \( y = \cos x \) - **\( x \)-axis:** \( y = 0 \) - **\( y \)-axis:** \( x = 0 \) - **Vertical Line:** \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \) 2. **Determine the Interval:** The area of interest lies between \( x = 0 \) and \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \). 3. **Set Up the Integral:** The area \( A \) is given by the integral of \( y = \cos x \) with respect to \( x \) from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{\pi}{3} \): \[ A = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \cos x \, dx \] 4. **Compute the Integral:** The integral of \( \cos x \) is \( \sin x \). Evaluate this from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{\pi}{3} \): \[ A = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) - \sin(0) \] \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - 0 \] \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 5. **Final Answer:** The area enclosed by the given boundaries is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) square units. \[ \boxed{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the area enclosed between the curve \( y=\cos x \), the \( x \)-axis, the \( y \)-axis, and the line \( x=\frac{\pi}{3} \), we can set up the integral: \[ \text{Area} = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \cos x \, dx \] Calculating this integral: \[ \int \cos x \, dx = \sin x \] Evaluating from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{\pi}{3} \): \[ \text{Area} = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) - \sin(0) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - 0 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] So, the area enclosed is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) square units. --- The cosine function has deep historical roots, tracing back to ancient civilizations like the Greeks, who made strides in trigonometry. It was used in astronomy as well, helping early astronomers to model celestial movements! Fast forward to the Renaissance, and we see great advances in mathematics leading to our current understanding of trigonometric functions. In the real world, the cosine function appears not only in mathematics but in various fields like physics and engineering. The behavior of waves and oscillations is often modeled using sine and cosine functions, making them essential for explaining phenomena like sound waves, light waves, and even alternating current (AC) electricity! These applications show just how integral trigonometric functions are in practical scenarios.

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