According to your text, the experimenter in Milgram's study directed that the experiment continue when the subject paused, attempted to stop, or asked what to do. Since the teachers, or subjects, were engaged in an action which fulfilled a direct order or command from the experimenter, this is a study of: social deviance. conformity. moral development. obedience.
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The Deep Dive
Milgram's study is a fascinating exploration of obedience, showcasing how ordinary people can commit acts against their own ethical beliefs when instructed by an authority figure. The study revealed that a significant percentage of participants were willing to administer what they believed to be painful shocks to others simply because they were told to do so, highlighting the powerful influence of authority on human behavior. In real-world scenarios, this research has profound implications, such as in understanding how individuals behave in hierarchical structures, like the military or corporate environments. It prompts important discussions about accountability and ethics, especially in contexts where individuals may feel pressured to conform to the demands of authority, potentially leading to harmful outcomes.