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\( \frac{12 x^{4}+27 x^{3}-2 x^{2}}{3 x^{2}+1} \) \( \frac{12 x^{4}+27 x^{3}-2 x^{2}}{3 x^{2}+1}=\square+\frac{\square}{3 x^{2}+1} \) (Simplify your answers. Do not factor. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expressions.) \( l \)

Ask by Potter Blake. in the United States
Feb 10,2025

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Answer

\( 4x² + 9x – 2 + \frac{–9x + 2}{3x² + 1} \)

Solution

We need to divide 12x⁴ + 27x³ – 2x² by 3x² + 1 so that   (12x⁴ + 27x³ – 2x²) / (3x² + 1) = (quotient) + (remainder)/(3x² + 1). Step 1. Divide the highest degree terms:   Divide 12x⁴ by 3x² to get 4x².   Multiply 3x² + 1 by 4x²: 4x²·3x² + 4x²·1 = 12x⁴ + 4x².   Subtract from the original polynomial:    (12x⁴ + 27x³ – 2x²) – (12x⁴ + 4x²) = 27x³ – 6x². Step 2. Divide the new highest term:   Divide 27x³ by 3x² to get 9x.   Multiply 3x² + 1 by 9x: 9x·3x² + 9x·1 = 27x³ + 9x.   Subtract:    (27x³ – 6x²) – (27x³ + 9x) = –6x² – 9x. Step 3. Continue the division:   Divide –6x² by 3x² to get –2.   Multiply 3x² + 1 by –2: –2·3x² + –2·1 = –6x² – 2.   Subtract:    (–6x² – 9x) – (–6x² – 2) = –9x + 2. The remainder (–9x + 2) is of lower degree than the divisor 3x² + 1, so the division is complete. Thus, the quotient is 4x² + 9x – 2 and the remainder is –9x + 2. Therefore, the simplified form is:   4x² + 9x – 2 + (–9x + 2) / (3x² + 1).

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To simplify \( \frac{12 x^{4}+27 x^{3}-2 x^{2}}{3 x^{2}+1} \), we can use polynomial long division. We divide the numerator by the denominator: 1. Divide the leading term of the numerator \( 12x^4 \) by the leading term of the denominator \( 3x^2 \) to get \( 4x^2 \). 2. Multiply \( 4x^2 \) by the entire denominator \( 3x^2 + 1 \): \( 4x^2(3x^2 + 1) = 12x^4 + 4x^2 \). 3. Subtract this result from the original numerator: \[(12x^4 + 27x^3 - 2x^2) - (12x^4 + 4x^2) = 27x^3 - 6x^2.\] 4. Now, repeat the process. Divide \( 27x^3 \) by \( 3x^2 \) to get \( 9x \). 5. Multiply \( 9x \) by \( 3x^2 + 1 \): \( 9x(3x^2 + 1) = 27x^3 + 9x \). 6. Subtract again: \[(27x^3 - 6x^2) - (27x^3 + 9x) = -6x^2 - 9x.\] 7. Finally, divide \( -6x^2 \) by \( 3x^2 \) to get \( -2 \). 8. Multiply: \[-2(3x^2 + 1) = -6x^2 - 2.\] 9. Subtract once more: \[(-6x^2 - 9x) - (-6x^2 - 2) = -9x + 2.\] In conclusion, we have: \[ \frac{12 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} - 2 x^{2}}{3 x^{2} + 1} = 4x^{2} + 9x - 2 + \frac{-9x + 2}{3x^{2} + 1} \] Thus, the final answer, filling in the squares: \[ \frac{12 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} - 2 x^{2}}{3 x^{2} + 1} = 4x^{2} + 9x - 2 + \frac{-9x + 2}{3 x^{2} + 1} \]

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