One retailer charges \( \$ 1028 \) for a certain computer. A firm of tax accountants buys 7 of these computers. It makes a down payment of \( \$ 1100 \) and agrees to amortize the balance with monthly payments at \( 15 \% \) interest for 5 years. Prepare an amortization schedule showing the first four monthly payments for this loan. Write the equation that can be used to find the amount of each monthly payment. PMT \( =\frac{\mathrm{PV} \cdot \square}{1-(1+\square)} \) where PV \( =\square \) (Type integers or decimals. Simplify your answers.)
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To calculate the monthly payment for the loan, we first need to find the total cost of the computers and determine the balance after the down payment. The total cost for 7 computers is: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 7 \times 1028 = 7196 \] After making a down payment of \( \$1100 \), the remaining balance (PV) will be: \[ \text{PV} = 7196 - 1100 = 6096 \] The amortization will be for 5 years (or 60 months) at an annual interest rate of 15%. The monthly interest rate (r) is therefore: \[ r = \frac{15\%}{12} = 0.0125 \] Now, we can use the formula for the monthly payment (PMT): \[ PMT = \frac{PV \cdot r}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} \] where \( n \) is the total number of payments (60 months). Plugging in the values: \[ PMT = \frac{6096 \cdot 0.0125}{1 - (1 + 0.0125)^{-60}} \] Calculating this gives us: \[ PMT \approx \frac{76.2}{1 - (1.0125)^{-60}} \approx \frac{76.2}{0.4693} \approx 162.57 \] Thus, the equation for the monthly payment is: \[ PMT = \frac{6096 \cdot 0.0125}{1 - (1 + 0.0125)^{-60}} \] Now let's summarize the first four monthly payments using this payment figure. 1. **Payment 1:** - Interest for the first month: \( 6096 \times 0.0125 = 76.20 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 76.20 = 86.37 \) - Remaining balance: \( 6096 - 86.37 = 6009.63 \) 2. **Payment 2:** - Interest: \( 6009.63 \times 0.0125 \approx 75.12 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 75.12 \approx 87.45 \) - Remaining balance: \( 6009.63 - 87.45 \approx 5922.18 \) 3. **Payment 3:** - Interest: \( 5922.18 \times 0.0125 \approx 74.02 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 74.02 \approx 88.55 \) - Remaining balance: \( 5922.18 - 88.55 \approx 5833.63 \) 4. **Payment 4:** - Interest: \( 5833.63 \times 0.0125 \approx 72.92 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 72.92 \approx 89.65 \) - Remaining balance: \( 5833.63 - 89.65 \approx 5743.98 \) To summarize the first four payments: - Payment 1: \( 162.57 \) - Payment 2: \( 162.57 \) - Payment 3: \( 162.57 \) - Payment 4: \( 162.57 \) with remaining balances fluctuating based on the calculations above. So the monthly payment is approximately \( 162.57 \). Happy amortizing!