Pregunta
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One retailer charges \( \$ 1028 \) for a certain computer. A firm of tax accountants buys 7 of these computers. It makes a down payment of \( \$ 1100 \) and agrees to amortize the balance with monthly payments at \( 15 \% \) interest for 5 years. Prepare an amortization schedule showing the first four monthly payments for this loan. Write the equation that can be used to find the amount of each monthly payment. PMT \( =\frac{\mathrm{PV} \cdot \square}{1-(1+\square)} \) where PV \( =\square \) (Type integers or decimals. Simplify your answers.)

Ask by Harris Campos. in the United States
Feb 20,2025

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To find the monthly payment, use the formula: \[ \text{PMT} = \frac{\text{PV} \cdot r}{1 - (1 + r)^n} \] Where: - PV = $1100 - r = 0.0125 (monthly interest rate) - n = 60 (total payments) Calculating this gives a monthly payment of approximately $12.42. Here's the amortization schedule for the first four payments: 1. **Month 1:** - Payment: $12.42 - Interest: $1100 * 0.0125 = $13.75 - Principal: $12.42 - $13.75 = -$1.33 (Note: Since the interest is higher than the payment, the principal decreases by $1.33) - Remaining Balance: $1100 - $1.33 = $1098.67 2. **Month 2:** - Payment: $12.42 - Interest: $1098.67 * 0.0125 = $13.73 - Principal: $12.42 - $13.73 = -$1.31 - Remaining Balance: $1098.67 - $1.31 = $1097.36 3. **Month 3:** - Payment: $12.42 - Interest: $1097.36 * 0.0125 = $13.72 - Principal: $12.42 - $13.72 = -$1.30 - Remaining Balance: $1097.36 - $1.30 = $1096.06 4. **Month 4:** - Payment: $12.42 - Interest: $1096.06 * 0.0125 = $13.70 - Principal: $12.42 - $13.70 = -$1.28 - Remaining Balance: $1096.06 - $1.28 = $1094.78

Solución

To prepare an amortization schedule showing the first four monthly payments for the loan, we need to calculate the monthly payment amount using the given formula: \[ \text{PMT} = \frac{\text{PV} \cdot r}{1 - (1 + r)^n} \] where: - PV is the present value (initial amount) of the loan, - r is the monthly interest rate (15% per year divided by 12), - n is the number of payments (5 years multiplied by 12 months per year). Given: - PV = $1100 (down payment) - r = 15% per year / 12 months per year = 0.0125 - n = 5 years * 12 months per year = 60 months Let's calculate the monthly payment amount using the formula provided. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{1100\times 0.0125}{\left(1-\left(1+0.0125\right)^{60}\right)}\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{1100\times 0.0125}{1-\left(1+0.0125\right)^{60}}\) - step2: Add the numbers: \(\frac{1100\times 0.0125}{1-1.0125^{60}}\) - step3: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{1100\times 0.0125}{1-\left(\frac{81}{80}\right)^{60}}\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{13.75}{1-\left(\frac{81}{80}\right)^{60}}\) - step5: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{13.75}{\frac{80^{60}-81^{60}}{80^{60}}}\) - step6: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{\frac{55}{4}}{\frac{80^{60}-81^{60}}{80^{60}}}\) - step7: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(\frac{55}{4}\times \frac{80^{60}}{80^{60}-81^{60}}\) - step8: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{55}{4}\times \frac{16^{60}\times 5^{60}}{80^{60}-81^{60}}\) - step9: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{55}{4}\times \frac{4^{120}\times 5^{60}}{80^{60}-81^{60}}\) - step10: Reduce the numbers: \(55\times \frac{4^{119}\times 5^{60}}{80^{60}-81^{60}}\) - step11: Multiply: \(\frac{55\times 4^{119}\times 5^{60}}{80^{60}-81^{60}}\) The monthly payment amount is approximately $12.42. Now, let's prepare the amortization schedule for the first four monthly payments. The schedule will show the payment amount, interest paid, and principal paid for each month.

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Beyond the Answer

To calculate the monthly payment for the loan, we first need to find the total cost of the computers and determine the balance after the down payment. The total cost for 7 computers is: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 7 \times 1028 = 7196 \] After making a down payment of \( \$1100 \), the remaining balance (PV) will be: \[ \text{PV} = 7196 - 1100 = 6096 \] The amortization will be for 5 years (or 60 months) at an annual interest rate of 15%. The monthly interest rate (r) is therefore: \[ r = \frac{15\%}{12} = 0.0125 \] Now, we can use the formula for the monthly payment (PMT): \[ PMT = \frac{PV \cdot r}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} \] where \( n \) is the total number of payments (60 months). Plugging in the values: \[ PMT = \frac{6096 \cdot 0.0125}{1 - (1 + 0.0125)^{-60}} \] Calculating this gives us: \[ PMT \approx \frac{76.2}{1 - (1.0125)^{-60}} \approx \frac{76.2}{0.4693} \approx 162.57 \] Thus, the equation for the monthly payment is: \[ PMT = \frac{6096 \cdot 0.0125}{1 - (1 + 0.0125)^{-60}} \] Now let's summarize the first four monthly payments using this payment figure. 1. **Payment 1:** - Interest for the first month: \( 6096 \times 0.0125 = 76.20 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 76.20 = 86.37 \) - Remaining balance: \( 6096 - 86.37 = 6009.63 \) 2. **Payment 2:** - Interest: \( 6009.63 \times 0.0125 \approx 75.12 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 75.12 \approx 87.45 \) - Remaining balance: \( 6009.63 - 87.45 \approx 5922.18 \) 3. **Payment 3:** - Interest: \( 5922.18 \times 0.0125 \approx 74.02 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 74.02 \approx 88.55 \) - Remaining balance: \( 5922.18 - 88.55 \approx 5833.63 \) 4. **Payment 4:** - Interest: \( 5833.63 \times 0.0125 \approx 72.92 \) - Principal repayment: \( 162.57 - 72.92 \approx 89.65 \) - Remaining balance: \( 5833.63 - 89.65 \approx 5743.98 \) To summarize the first four payments: - Payment 1: \( 162.57 \) - Payment 2: \( 162.57 \) - Payment 3: \( 162.57 \) - Payment 4: \( 162.57 \) with remaining balances fluctuating based on the calculations above. So the monthly payment is approximately \( 162.57 \). Happy amortizing!

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