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Simplify the following complex fractions: \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (1) } \frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^{2}}} & \text { (2) } 3-\frac{x-\frac{9}{x}}{x-3}\end{array} \)

Ask by Donnelly Macdonald. in South Africa
Feb 22,2025

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Answer

Simplify the complex fractions: 1. \( \frac{2 + \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^{2}}} = 2x^{2} + x \) (or \( x(2x + 1) \)) 2. \( 3 - \frac{x - \frac{9}{x}}{x - 3} = \frac{2x - 3}{x} \)

Solution

We need to simplify two complex fractions. Problem (1): Simplify (2 + 1/x) divided by (1/x²). Step 1. Write the expression as a single fraction:   (2 + 1/x) / (1/x²) Step 2. Multiply by the reciprocal of the denominator:   (2 + 1/x) × x² Step 3. Distribute x²:   2x² + (x² × (1/x)) = 2x² + x Thus, the simplified form is 2x² + x, or equivalently, x(2x + 1) (note that x ≠ 0). ──────────────────────────── Problem (2): Simplify 3 - [(x - (9/x))/(x - 3)]. Step 1. Rewrite the numerator x - (9/x) with a common denominator:   x - (9/x) = (x² - 9)/x Now the fraction becomes:   [(x² - 9)/x] ÷ (x - 3) = (x² - 9)/(x(x - 3)) Step 2. Notice that x² - 9 factors:   x² - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3) So,   (x² - 9)/(x(x - 3)) = [(x - 3)(x + 3)]/(x(x - 3)) Step 3. Cancel the common factor (x - 3) (assuming x ≠ 3):   = (x + 3)/x Step 4. Now return to the full expression:   3 - [(x + 3)/x] Step 5. Combine over a common denominator x:   3 = 3x/x, so   3 - (x + 3)/x = (3x - (x + 3))/x = (3x - x - 3)/x = (2x - 3)/x Thus, the simplified form is (2x - 3)/x (with the restrictions x ≠ 0 and x ≠ 3). ──────────────────────────── Final Answers: 1) 2x² + x (or x(2x + 1)) 2) (2x - 3)/x

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Let's simplify each complex fraction step by step! For the first complex fraction: \[ \frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^{2}}} \] To simplify, multiply the numerator and the denominator by \(x^2\): \[ = \frac{(2+\frac{1}{x}) \cdot x^2}{\frac{1}{x^2} \cdot x^2} = \frac{(2x^2 + x)}{1} = 2x^2 + x \] So, the simplified form is: \[ 2x^2 + x \] For the second complex fraction: \[ 3-\frac{x-\frac{9}{x}}{x-3} \] First, simplify the fraction in the middle: \[ x - \frac{9}{x} = \frac{x^2 - 9}{x} = \frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x} \] Now substituting back into the expression gives us: \[ 3 - \frac{\frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x}}{x-3} \] Notice that we can cancel \(x-3\) (assuming \(x \neq 3\)): \[ = 3 - \frac{x + 3}{x} \] Now combine the terms: \[ = 3 - \left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) = 3 - 1 - \frac{3}{x} = 2 - \frac{3}{x} \] Thus, the simplified form is: \[ 2 - \frac{3}{x} \] To summarize, the simplified forms of the complex fractions are: 1. \(2x^2 + x\) 2. \(2 - \frac{3}{x}\)

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