Simplify the following complex fractions: \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (1) } \frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^{2}}} & \text { (2) } 3-\frac{x-\frac{9}{x}}{x-3}\end{array} \)
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Let's simplify each complex fraction step by step! For the first complex fraction: \[ \frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^{2}}} \] To simplify, multiply the numerator and the denominator by \(x^2\): \[ = \frac{(2+\frac{1}{x}) \cdot x^2}{\frac{1}{x^2} \cdot x^2} = \frac{(2x^2 + x)}{1} = 2x^2 + x \] So, the simplified form is: \[ 2x^2 + x \] For the second complex fraction: \[ 3-\frac{x-\frac{9}{x}}{x-3} \] First, simplify the fraction in the middle: \[ x - \frac{9}{x} = \frac{x^2 - 9}{x} = \frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x} \] Now substituting back into the expression gives us: \[ 3 - \frac{\frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{x}}{x-3} \] Notice that we can cancel \(x-3\) (assuming \(x \neq 3\)): \[ = 3 - \frac{x + 3}{x} \] Now combine the terms: \[ = 3 - \left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) = 3 - 1 - \frac{3}{x} = 2 - \frac{3}{x} \] Thus, the simplified form is: \[ 2 - \frac{3}{x} \] To summarize, the simplified forms of the complex fractions are: 1. \(2x^2 + x\) 2. \(2 - \frac{3}{x}\)