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Participation Activity \#8 This is similar to Try It \#2e in the OpenStax text. Evaluate \( \cos ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \) Enter the exact answer.

Ask by Collins Davison. in the United States
Feb 18,2025

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Answer

cos⁻¹(–1/2) = 2π/3

Solution

To evaluate cos⁻¹(–1/2), we need to determine the angle θ in the interval [0, π] such that cos θ = –1/2. Recall that cos(π/3) = 1/2. Since cosine is negative in the second quadrant (where angles lie between π/2 and π), the corresponding angle with cosine –1/2 is π – (π/3), which simplifies to 2π/3. Thus, cos⁻¹(–1/2) = 2π/3.

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The Deep Dive

To evaluate \( \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \), we want to find the angle whose cosine is \(-\frac{1}{2}\). In the unit circle, the cosine function is negative in the second quadrant. The angle that corresponds to \(-\frac{1}{2}\) is \( \frac{2\pi}{3} \) radians (or \(120^\circ\)). Therefore, the exact answer is: \[ \frac{2\pi}{3} \]

Related Questions

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