Question
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Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate the following definite integral. \( \int_{-1}^{5}\left(5 x^{3}+2\right) d x \) \( \int_{-1}^{5}\left(5 x^{3}+2\right) d x=\square \) (Type an exact answer.)

Ask by Hanson Whittaker. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The definite integral \( \int_{-1}^{5}(5x^{3}+2)dx \) equals 792.

Solution

Calculate or simplify the expression \( \int_{-1}^{5}(5x^{3}+2)dx \). Evaluate the integral by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using formulas and rules: \(\int_{-1}^{5} \left(5x^{3}+2\right) dx\) - step1: Evaluate the integral: \(\int \left(5x^{3}+2\right) dx\) - step2: Use properties of integrals: \(\int 5x^{3} dx+\int 2 dx\) - step3: Evaluate the integral: \(\frac{5x^{4}}{4}+\int 2 dx\) - step4: Evaluate the integral: \(\frac{5x^{4}}{4}+2x\) - step5: Return the limits: \(\left(\frac{5x^{4}}{4}+2x\right)\bigg |_{-1}^{5}\) - step6: Calculate the value: \(792\) The definite integral \( \int_{-1}^{5}(5x^{3}+2)dx \) evaluates to 792.

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To evaluate the definite integral \( \int_{-1}^{5}\left(5 x^{3}+2\right) d x \) using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we first need to find an antiderivative of the function \( f(x) = 5x^3 + 2 \). The antiderivative is: \[ F(x) = \frac{5}{4}x^4 + 2x + C \] Now, we apply the limits of integration from -1 to 5: \[ \int_{-1}^{5}\left(5 x^{3}+2\right) d x = F(5) - F(-1) \] Calculating \( F(5) \): \[ F(5) = \frac{5}{4}(5)^4 + 2(5) = \frac{5}{4}(625) + 10 = \frac{3125}{4} + 10 = \frac{3125}{4} + \frac{40}{4} = \frac{3165}{4} \] Calculating \( F(-1) \): \[ F(-1) = \frac{5}{4}(-1)^4 + 2(-1) = \frac{5}{4}(1) - 2 = \frac{5}{4} - \frac{8}{4} = -\frac{3}{4} \] Now, substitute these values back in: \[ \int_{-1}^{5}\left(5 x^{3}+2\right) d x = \frac{3165}{4} - \left(-\frac{3}{4}\right) = \frac{3165}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3168}{4} = 792 \] Thus, the exact answer is: \[ \int_{-1}^{5}\left(5 x^{3}+2\right) d x = 792 \]

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