Question
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A fair die is rolled 6 times. What is the probability that a 6 is obtained on at least one of the rolls? Round your answer to three decimal places.

Ask by Chan Stanley. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The probability of rolling at least one 6 in 6 rolls is approximately 0.665.

Solution

To find the probability of getting at least one 6 in 6 rolls of a fair die, we first calculate the probability of not getting a 6 on a single roll, which is 5/6. Since the rolls are independent, the probability of not getting a 6 in all 6 rolls is (5/6)⁶. Finally, the probability of getting at least one 6 is the complement of getting no 6s:   Probability = 1 - (5/6)⁶ Calculating (5/6)⁶ gives:   (5/6)⁶ ≈ 0.335 (when rounded to three decimal places) Thus,   Probability ≈ 1 - 0.335 = 0.665 Rounded to three decimal places, the probability is 0.665.

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The Deep Dive

To determine the probability of rolling at least one 6 in six rolls of a fair die, we can first calculate the complementary probability: that is, the probability of not rolling a 6 in all six rolls. The probability of not rolling a 6 on a single roll is \( \frac{5}{6} \). Therefore, the probability of not rolling a 6 in six rolls is \( \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^6 \). Now, we calculate this value: \[ \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^6 \approx 0.3349 \] Next, we find the probability of rolling at least one 6 by subtracting this result from 1: \[ P(\text{at least one 6}) = 1 - P(\text{no 6s}) \approx 1 - 0.3349 \approx 0.6651 \] Finally, rounding to three decimal places, the probability of obtaining a 6 on at least one of the rolls is: \[ \boxed{0.665} \]

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