Sketch a rational function subject to the given conditions. Horizontal asymptote: \( y=0 \) Vertical asymptote: \( x=-1 \) \( y \)-intercept: \( (0,1) \) No \( x \)-intercepts Range: \( (0, \infty) \)
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To create a rational function that meets all the given conditions, we can use the form \( f(x) = \frac{a}{(x + 1)^b} \), where \( a > 0 \) and \( b > 1 \) to ensure a horizontal asymptote of \( y = 0 \) as \( x \) approaches infinity. Given that the function must have a vertical asymptote at \( x = -1 \), we see that the denominator should be \( (x + 1) \). To satisfy the \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, 1) \), we can set \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 2 \). Thus, the rational function can be written as: \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{(x + 1)^2} \] Now, let's check the conditions: - **Horizontal asymptote**: As \( x \to \infty \) or \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to 0 \). - **Vertical asymptote**: At \( x = -1 \), \( f(x) \) approaches infinity. - **\( y \)-intercept**: When \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = \frac{1}{(0 + 1)^2} = 1 \). - **No \( x \)-intercepts**: Since the numerator is a constant (never zero), there are no \( x \)-intercepts. - **Range**: Since \( f(x) \) outputs positive values only, the range is \( (0, \infty) \). The function effectively meets all the specified criteria!