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Fill in the blank to make equivalent rational expressions. \( \frac{8}{v+5}=\frac{1}{(v-8)(v+5)} \)

Ask by Newton Wheeler. in the United States
Jan 29,2025

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Answer

Fill in the numerator on the right with \(8(v - 8)\) to make both sides equal: \[ \frac{8}{v+5} = \frac{8(v-8)}{(v-8)(v+5)} \]

Solution

To make the rational expressions equivalent, you need to ensure that both sides of the equation represent the same value for all permissible values of \( v \). Given the equation: \[ \frac{8}{v+5} = \frac{1}{(v-8)(v+5)} \] We can manipulate the right side to make it equivalent to the left side by adjusting the numerator. Specifically, the left side has a numerator of 8, whereas the right side has a numerator of 1. To balance the equation, we can multiply the numerator of the right side by 8: \[ \frac{8}{v+5} = \frac{8(v-8)}{(v-8)(v+5)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{8}{v+5} = \frac{8(v-8)}{(v-8)(v+5)} \] Now, both sides of the equation have the same form, making them equivalent. **Final Answer:** Fill in the numerator on the right with 8(v – 8) so both sides are equal: \(\frac{8}{v+5} = \frac{8(v-8)}{(v-8)(v+5)}\)

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The Deep Dive

To make the expressions equivalent, we need to have the same denominator. The given expressions have the denominator of the left side as \( v + 5 \), and the denominator on the right side as \( (v - 8)(v + 5) \). To achieve this, we can multiply the numerator on the left side by \( (v - 8) \). This gives us: \[\frac{8(v - 8)}{(v + 5)(v - 8)} = \frac{8v - 64}{(v + 5)(v - 8)}\] Now, both sides have the denominator \( (v - 8)(v + 5) \), which makes the expressions equivalent when we write: \[\frac{8(v - 8)}{(v - 8)(v + 5)} = \frac{1}{(v - 8)(v + 5)}\] So, the filled-in blank for the right side to make it equivalent would be \( 8(v-8) \).

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