10. Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis.|
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Mitosis is like a perfect clone party where one cell divides to create two genetically identical daughter cells, useful for growth and tissue repair. On the flip side, meiosis is the ultimate mix-and-match event that produces four unique gametes (sperm or eggs), each with half the original cell's chromosome number, vital for sexual reproduction and introducing genetic diversity. In terms of process, mitosis has one round of division that goes through phases like prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, resulting in two diploid cells. Meiosis, however, involves two rounds of division – meiosis I and meiosis II – leading to four haploid cells, giving rise to the incredible variety we see in offspring.