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10. Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis.|

Ask by Young Sandoval. in the United States
Mar 15,2025

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Mitosis and meiosis are both cell division processes, but they differ in purpose, number of divisions, and genetic outcomes. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells for growth and repair, maintaining the same chromosome number. Meiosis, on the other hand, produces four genetically diverse daughter cells with half the chromosome number, essential for sexual reproduction.

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Mitosis is like a perfect clone party where one cell divides to create two genetically identical daughter cells, useful for growth and tissue repair. On the flip side, meiosis is the ultimate mix-and-match event that produces four unique gametes (sperm or eggs), each with half the original cell's chromosome number, vital for sexual reproduction and introducing genetic diversity. In terms of process, mitosis has one round of division that goes through phases like prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, resulting in two diploid cells. Meiosis, however, involves two rounds of division – meiosis I and meiosis II – leading to four haploid cells, giving rise to the incredible variety we see in offspring.

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