(f) \( 1 \frac{1}{2} ; 2 ; 2 \frac{1}{2} ; \ldots \) is a given sequence. (1) Determine the general rule ( \( n^{\text {th }} \) term). (2) Calculate the \( 70^{\text {th }} \) term. (3) Calculate the \( 85^{\text {th }} \) term. (4) Which term equals 151 ? (5) Which term is equal to \( 45 \frac{1}{2} \) ?
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Let's break down the sequence given: \( 1 \frac{1}{2}, 2, 2 \frac{1}{2}, \ldots \) (1) This sequence can be expressed as \( a_n = 1.5 + (n-1) \times 0.5 \). Simplifying this gives us: \[ a_n = 1.5 + 0.5n - 0.5 = 0.5n + 1 \] So the \( n^{\text{th}} \) term is: \[ a_n = 0.5n + 1 \] (2) To calculate the \( 70^{\text{th}} \) term: \[ a_{70} = 0.5(70) + 1 = 35 + 1 = 36 \] (3) For the \( 85^{\text{th}} \) term: \[ a_{85} = 0.5(85) + 1 = 42.5 + 1 = 43.5 \] (4) To find which term equals 151: \[ 151 = 0.5n + 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 0.5n = 150 \implies n = 300 \] So the term that equals 151 is the \( 300^{\text{th}} \) term. (5) To find which term equals \( 45 \frac{1}{2} = 45.5 \): \[ 45.5 = 0.5n + 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 0.5n = 44.5 \implies n = 89 \] Thus, the term that is equal to \( 45 \frac{1}{2} \) is the \( 89^{\text{th}} \) term.