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10. What is the fifth term of the series \( 2 \frac{5}{6}, 3 \frac{1}{2} \), \( 4 \frac{1}{6}, 4 \frac{5}{6}, \ldots \) ? (A) \( 5 \frac{1}{6} \) (B) \( 5 \frac{1}{2} \) (C) \( 5 \frac{5}{6} \) (D) \( 6 \frac{1}{6} \) (E) \( 5 \frac{1}{4} \)

Ask by Christensen Reyes. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The fifth term is \(5 \frac{1}{2}\), choice (B).

Solution

Let the first term be \[ a_1 = 2\frac{5}{6} = \frac{17}{6}. \] The second term is \[ a_2 = 3\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} = \frac{21}{6}. \] Calculate the common difference \(d\): \[ d = a_2 - a_1 = \frac{21}{6} - \frac{17}{6} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}. \] The \(n\)th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d. \] To find the fifth term \(a_5\): \[ a_5 = a_1 + 4d = \frac{17}{6} + 4\left(\frac{2}{3}\right). \] Simplify the calculation: \[ 4\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = \frac{8}{3} = \frac{16}{6}. \] \[ a_5 = \frac{17}{6} + \frac{16}{6} = \frac{33}{6} = \frac{11}{2}. \] Convert \(\frac{11}{2}\) back to a mixed number: \[ \frac{11}{2} = 5\frac{1}{2}. \] Thus, the fifth term is \[ 5\frac{1}{2}, \] which corresponds to option (B).

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The Deep Dive

To find the fifth term of the series \( 2 \frac{5}{6}, 3 \frac{1}{2}, 4 \frac{1}{6}, 4 \frac{5}{6}, \ldots \), we first convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions: - \( 2 \frac{5}{6} = \frac{17}{6} \) - \( 3 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} = \frac{21}{6} \) - \( 4 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{25}{6} \) - \( 4 \frac{5}{6} = \frac{29}{6} \) Next, we determine the pattern of the series. The sequence in improper fractions is: 1. \( \frac{17}{6} \) 2. \( \frac{21}{6} \) 3. \( \frac{25}{6} \) 4. \( \frac{29}{6} \) Now, we notice that each term is increasing by \( \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \). To find the fifth term, we continue the pattern: - Fifth term = Fourth term \( + \frac{2}{3} \) - Fifth term = \( \frac{29}{6} + \frac{4}{6} = \frac{33}{6} = 5 \frac{1}{2} \) Thus, the fifth term of the series is \( 5 \frac{1}{2} \). The answer is (B) \( 5 \frac{1}{2} \).

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