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The Deep Dive
To solve the equation \( k^{2} - 4k + 1 = -5 \), first, we can rearrange it to bring all terms to one side. By adding 5 to both sides, we get: \[ k^{2} - 4k + 1 + 5 = 0 \] \[ k^{2} - 4k + 6 = 0 \] Now, we can use the quadratic formula \( k = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -4 \), and \( c = 6 \). Plugging in these values gives: \[ k = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 6}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ k = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 24}}{2} \] \[ k = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-8}}{2} \] Since the discriminant is negative, we have complex solutions. Simplifying further: \[ k = \frac{4 \pm 2i\sqrt{2}}{2} \] \[ k = 2 \pm i\sqrt{2} \] Thus, the solutions are \( k = 2 + i\sqrt{2} \) and \( k = 2 - i\sqrt{2} \). Now isn't that colorful? Instead of just numbers, we've introduced some imaginary friends!