QUESTION Turn the following fraction into an improper fraction: 4 and \( \begin{array}{ll}\frac{5}{9} & {[1]}\end{array} \)

To convert the mixed number \( 4 \frac{5}{9} \) into an improper fraction, you first multiply the whole number (4) by the denominator (9), giving you \( 4 \times 9 = 36 \). Then, you add the numerator (5) to this product: \( 36 + 5 = 41 \). This gives you \( \frac{41}{9} \) as your improper fraction! If you ever encounter mixed numbers again, just remember this simple formula: Multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place that total over the original denominator! It’s like a secret recipe for fraction success!