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Combine the following expressions. \( \sqrt{16 a}-\sqrt{49 a}+\sqrt{81 a} \) \( 6 \sqrt{a} \) \( 4 a \sqrt{3} \) \( 4 \sqrt{3 a} \)

Ask by Wells Harris. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The combined expression is \( (12 + 4\sqrt{3})\sqrt{a} + 4a\sqrt{3} \).

Solution

We start with the four expressions:   (1) √(16a) – √(49a) + √(81a)   (2) 6√a   (3) 4a√3   (4) 4√(3a) Step 1. Simplify Expression (1):   √(16a) = 4√a   √(49a) = 7√a   √(81a) = 9√a So,   4√a – 7√a + 9√a = (4 – 7 + 9)√a = 6√a Step 2. Write all expressions (after simplifying Expression (1)):   6√a  (from Expression 1)   6√a  (Expression 2)   4a√3  (Expression 3)   4√(3a)  (Expression 4) Notice that √(3a) can be written as √3 · √a, so Expression (4) becomes:   4√3√a Step 3. Combine all the terms:   6√a + 6√a = 12√a   Now add the remaining terms:   Total = 12√a + 4√3√a + 4a√3 We can factor √a from the first two terms if desired:   = √a (12 + 4√3) + 4a√3 or, factoring a 4:   = 4[√a(3 + √3) + a√3] This is the combined form of the original expressions. Thus, the final answer is:   (12 + 4√3)√a + 4a√3   or  4[√a(3 + √3) + a√3].

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The Deep Dive

To combine the given expressions, we first simplify the square roots: 1. \( \sqrt{16a} = 4\sqrt{a} \) 2. \( \sqrt{49a} = 7\sqrt{a} \) 3. \( \sqrt{81a} = 9\sqrt{a} \) Now substituting these simplified results into the expression: \[ 4\sqrt{a} - 7\sqrt{a} + 9\sqrt{a} \] Combining these like terms: \[ (4 - 7 + 9)\sqrt{a} = 6\sqrt{a} \] Now we add the other expressions \( 6\sqrt{a} + 4a\sqrt{3} + 4\sqrt{3a} \): The term \( 4\sqrt{3a} \) can be simplified as follows: \[ 4\sqrt{3a} = 4\sqrt{3} \sqrt{a} \] Now we can combine all the terms: \[ 6\sqrt{a} + 4a\sqrt{3} + 4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{a} = (6 + 4\sqrt{3})\sqrt{a} + 4a\sqrt{3} \] So the combined expression is: \[ (6 + 4\sqrt{3})\sqrt{a} + 4a\sqrt{3} \]

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