Question
An element with mass 570 grams decays by
per minute. How
much of the element is remaining after 14 minutes, to the nearest 10 th of
a gram?
much of the element is remaining after 14 minutes, to the nearest 10 th of
a gram?
Ask by Barker Chambers. in the United States
Mar 21,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
After 14 minutes, approximately 7.1 grams of the element remain.
Solution
The decay rate per minute is
, meaning that each minute the element retains
of its mass. In decimal form, the retention factor per minute is
Let
grams be the initial mass, and let
be the amount remaining after
minutes. The decay process is modeled by
For
minutes:
To compute
, we can use logarithms:
Approximating:
Now, multiplying by the initial mass:
Rounded to the nearest tenth of a gram, the remaining mass is
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The Deep Dive
To find out how much of the element remains after 14 minutes, we can use the formula for exponential decay:
where
is the initial mass,
is the decay rate, and
is the time in minutes.
Given:
-
grams -
(because ) -
minutes
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
Calculating
, then:
Calculating
:
Now, substituting back into the equation:
To the nearest tenth of a gram, the amount of the element remaining after 14 minutes is approximately 7.7 grams.