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The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 7 inches more than the perimeter of a square, and the side of the triangle is 5 inches longer than the side of the square. Find the side of the triangle. (Hint: An equilateral triangle has three sides the same length.) The side of the triangle is \( \square \) \( \square \) Heln me solve this View an example Get more held Clear all Check answer

Ask by Black Summers. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The side of the triangle is 13 inches.

Solution

Let the side of the square be \( s \) and the side of the triangle be \( t \). 1. The triangle’s side is given to be 5 inches longer than the square’s side: \[ t = s + 5 \] 2. The perimeter of the triangle is 7 inches more than the perimeter of the square. Since an equilateral triangle has 3 equal sides and a square has 4 equal sides, we have: \[ 3t = 4s + 7 \] 3. Substitute \( t = s + 5 \) into the perimeter equation: \[ 3(s + 5) = 4s + 7 \] 4. Expand the left side: \[ 3s + 15 = 4s + 7 \] 5. Solve for \( s \) by subtracting \( 3s \) from both sides: \[ 15 = s + 7 \] 6. Subtract 7 from both sides: \[ s = 8 \] 7. Now, find \( t \) using \( t = s + 5 \): \[ t = 8 + 5 = 13 \] Thus, the side of the triangle is \( \boxed{13} \).

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Beyond the Answer

Let's use algebra to solve the problem! Let the side length of the square be \( s \) inches. Then, the perimeter of the square is \( 4s \) inches. For the equilateral triangle, since each side is the same, the side length would be \( s + 5 \) inches, making the perimeter \( 3(s + 5) \) inches. According to the problem, we have the equation: \[ 3(s + 5) = 4s + 7 \] Now, let's solve it step by step. 1. Expand the left side: \[ 3s + 15 = 4s + 7 \] 2. Rearranging gives: \[ 15 - 7 = 4s - 3s \] \[ 8 = s \] So, the side length of the square is 8 inches. The side length of the triangle is: \[ s + 5 = 8 + 5 = 13 \] inches. Therefore, the side of the triangle is \( 13 \) inches. To summarize: The side of the triangle is \( 13 \) inches. Great job solving this problem! Keep practicing with similar equations to sharpen your skills!

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