9. How do the speaker's actions help determine the themel a) The speaker tries hard but gives up hope. (2) The speaker describes how to climb a mountain best. c) The speaker shows persistence and ambition to win the race.

To determine how the speaker's actions help establish the theme, let's analyze each option step by step: 1. **The speaker tries hard but gives up hope.** - This action suggests a theme of struggle and resignation. The speaker's effort indicates a desire to succeed, but the act of giving up highlights the challenges faced. This could lead to a theme about the difficulties of perseverance and the emotional toll of failure. 2. **The speaker describes how to climb a mountain best.** - This action implies a theme of guidance and knowledge. By sharing insights on climbing, the speaker may be emphasizing the importance of preparation, strategy, and the journey itself. The theme could revolve around the idea that success requires understanding and skill, not just effort. 3. **The speaker shows persistence and ambition to win the race.** - This action reflects a theme of determination and aspiration. The speaker's persistence indicates a strong will to overcome obstacles, suggesting that ambition can drive one to achieve their goals. The theme here could focus on the value of hard work and the pursuit of dreams. In summary, the speaker's actions in each option contribute to different themes: struggle and resignation, guidance and knowledge, or determination and ambition. The specific theme would depend on the context of the speaker's journey and the overall message intended by the narrative.