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14. A triangle has two equal sides. The third side has a length of 13 feet, 2 inches. If the perimeter of the triangle is 40 feet, what is the length of one of the equal sides?

Ask by Bowers Donnelly. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

One of the equal sides is \( 13 \frac{5}{12} \) feet long.

Solution

We start by letting the length of each of the equal sides be \( x \) feet. The triangle has one side that measures 13 feet 2 inches. First, we convert this length entirely into feet: \[ 13 \text{ feet } 2 \text{ inches } = 13 + \frac{2}{12} = 13 + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{79}{6} \text{ feet.} \] Since the perimeter of the triangle is 40 feet, we set up the equation: \[ x + x + \frac{79}{6} = 40. \] Simplify and solve for \( x \): \[ 2x + \frac{79}{6} = 40. \] Subtract \(\frac{79}{6}\) from both sides: \[ 2x = 40 - \frac{79}{6}. \] Express 40 as a fraction with denominator 6: \[ 40 = \frac{240}{6}, \] so we have: \[ 2x = \frac{240}{6} - \frac{79}{6} = \frac{240 - 79}{6} = \frac{161}{6}. \] Divide both sides by 2: \[ x = \frac{161}{6 \times 2} = \frac{161}{12}. \] Thus, one of the equal sides is \[ \frac{161}{12} \text{ feet,} \] which can be written as a mixed number: \[ \frac{161}{12} = 13\frac{5}{12} \text{ feet.} \]

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The Deep Dive

To solve this, we start by converting the perimeter into inches for ease of calculation. The perimeter is 40 feet, which equals 480 inches (since 1 foot = 12 inches). So, if we denote the length of one of the equal sides as \( x \), we can set up the equation: \( 2x + 13 \text{ feet and } 2 \text{ inches} = 480 \text{ inches} \). Converting 13 feet and 2 inches into inches gives us a total of 158 inches. Thus, the equation becomes: \( 2x + 158 = 480 \). Simplifying this, we find \( 2x = 322 \) leading to \( x = 161 \). Therefore, each of the equal sides measures 161 inches, or approximately 13 feet and 5 inches each. Using problem-solving skills, you can also double-check your dimensions before jumping ahead. Measure the sides with physical objects or use drawings to visualize the triangle configuration. Remember, in geometry, even small miscalculations can lead to very different results! So, always be cautious when converting units!

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