Write the quadratic function in the form \( y=a(x-h)^{2}+k \) and sketch its graph \( y=x^{2}+2 x+\frac{5}{2} \)
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Mind Expander
To rewrite the quadratic function \( y = x^2 + 2x + \frac{5}{2} \) in the vertex form \( y = a(x-h)^2 + k \), we need to complete the square. Start with the expression: \[ y = x^2 + 2x + \frac{5}{2} \] To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 2), square it (\( (1)^2 = 1 \)), and then add and subtract that value inside the equation: \[ y = (x^2 + 2x + 1) - 1 + \frac{5}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ y = (x + 1)^2 + \frac{3}{2} \] So, in vertex form, the function is: \[ y = 1(x + 1)^2 + \frac{3}{2} \] From the vertex form, we can determine the vertex (h, k) which is (-1, \(\frac{3}{2}\)). For sketching the graph: - The vertex is at the point (-1, \(\frac{3}{2}\)). - Since \( a = 1 \), the parabola opens upwards and is concave up. - The y-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \): \[ y(0) = (0 + 1)^2 + \frac{3}{2} = 1 + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \] So the y-intercept is at (0, \(\frac{5}{2}\)). The parabola will shape up like a "U" with the vertex as its lowest point, and you can plot additional points for more accuracy if desired!