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Question Solve the system by substitution. \[ \begin{array}{r}-10 y=x \\ -5 x-7 y=43\end{array} \] Answer Attempt 1 out of 2

Ask by Wood Perkins. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

\( x = -10 \) and \( y = 1 \).

Solution

**Step 1: Write one variable in terms of the other** The first equation is \[ -10y = x. \] This can be rewritten as \[ x = -10y. \] **Step 2: Substitute into the second equation** The second equation is \[ -5x - 7y = 43. \] Replace \( x \) with \(-10y\): \[ -5(-10y) - 7y = 43. \] **Step 3: Simplify and solve for \( y \)** Simplify the left-hand side: \[ 50y - 7y = 43. \] Combine like terms: \[ 43y = 43. \] Divide both sides by \( 43 \): \[ y = 1. \] **Step 4: Substitute back to find \( x \)** Recall that \( x = -10y \). Substitute \( y = 1 \): \[ x = -10(1) = -10. \] **Final Answer:** \[ x = -10, \quad y = 1. \]

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To solve the system using substitution, let's first express \( x \) in terms of \( y \) using the first equation: \[ x = -10y. \] Now, substitute \( x \) into the second equation: \[-5(-10y) - 7y = 43.\] This simplifies to: \[50y - 7y = 43,\] which combines to: \[43y = 43.\] Thus, \( y = 1 \). Now substitute \( y = 1 \) back into the equation \( x = -10y \) to find \( x \): \[ x = -10(1) = -10.\] So the solution to the system is \( (x, y) = (-10, 1) \). Now, let’s ensure we check our work! Always plug your solution back into the original equations to validate: For the first equation: \[-10(1) = -10\] (✓) And for the second equation: \[-5(-10) - 7(1) = 50 - 7 = 43\] (✓) Both equations are satisfied, so our solution is confirmed!

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